Oriental College Magazine, Punjab University - Lahore
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ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE

Principal Oriental College, University of the Punjab, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1991-7007
ISSN (online): 2789-4657

وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی

  • Syed Khurram Umair/
  • September 30, 2024
CULTURAL RELATION BETWEEN CENTRAL ASIA AND KASHMIR
Keywords
Islamic Era, Social and Cultural activities, Handicrafts
Abstract

Culture and society are intricately related.A culture consists of the “objects” of a society,whereas a society consists of the people who share a common culture.When the terms culture and society first acquired their current meanings,most people in the world worked and lived in small groups in the same locale.Some Socialogists define society as the people who interact in sach a way as to share a common culture.The cultural bond may be ethnic or racial,based on gender,or due to shared beliefs,values,and activities.The term society can also have a geographic meaning and refer to people who share a common culture in a particular location.For example,people living in arctic climates developed different cultures from those living in desert cultures.In time, a large variety of human cultures arose around the world. Iranian influence in and beyond the region of Kashmir is a long-term phenomenon.Inscriptions in sogdian,Parthian, and Middle Persion demonstrate pre-Islamic contacts there with Iranian-speakers (Jettmar,p.402;inscriptional material in Sims-Williams).New Persian spread in the valley of Kashmir durind the rule of the Sah-Miri dynasty (1339-1561).The interest in Persian was initiated by Sehab-al-Din Sirasamak (r.1354-74) and flourished under Sultan Zayn-al-Abedin (1420-70).Continuous efforts to develop Persian scholarship since that time,the availability of locally produced,high-quality paper,and the constant influx of Iranian scholar earned Kashmir its surname Iran-e-sagir, “Little Iran”.

References

(1)     Sufi, G.M.D, Kasheer, (Vol-I), (Punjab University Press, Lahore 1948), 81

(2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kshmiri_Muslim_Tribes_from_Hindu Uneage

(3)        محی الدین حاجنی،  مقالاتِ حاجنی، (سرینگر: نوری محمد پریس،۱۹۶۷ء)،۱۱۔

(4)        محمد الدین فوق، شبابِ کشمیر، (ویری ناگ پبلشرز، میرپور، آزاد کشمیر ۱۹۸۷ء)، ۳۱

(5)        کشفی، غلام احمد، کشمیر ہمارا ہے، (دین محمد پریس، لاہور،۱۹۶۵ء)،۵۷۔

(6)     Bamzai, P.N.K, Kashmir and Central Asia, (Lahore: Book Traders, 1995), 218.

(7)        جی ۔ایم، میر، جموں و کشمیر کی جغرافیائی حقیقتیں،(لاہور: مکتبہ داستان، ۱۹۹۶ء)، ۲۳۲۔

(8)     Kaul, P.A, Geography of Jammu and Kashmir State, (Mirpur, Azad Kashmir: Verinag Publishers, 1991) 90.

(9)     Thomas Wardle's, Sir, Kashmir: It’s New Silk Industry, (London: Forgotten Books, 1905), 15.

(10)  http://www.indiannation first.in>history of traditional Kashmir: Namda Art (Aug. 23, 2023)

(11)  Saraf, D.N, Arts and Crafts: Jammu and Kashmir, (New Dehli: Abhinav Publications, 1982), 125.

(12)  http://www.en.m.wikipedia.org (Dec. 3, 2024)

(13)  Ibid

(14)  Saraf, D.N, Arts and Crafts: Jammu and Kashmir, P: 107

(15)  http://www.frfxiclopedia . fandom.com>wiki>category.Bone craft (Nov. 3, 2023)

(16)  Imperial Gazatter of India, Kashmir and Jammu (1983)

(17)  http:// www.Vceela.com  (Nov. 13, 2023)

(18)   محمد الدین فوق، تاریخ کشمیر عہد زین العابدین (بڈ شاہ)، ( میر پور: ویری ناگ پبلشرز،۱۹۳۶ء)، ۳۱۵۔

(19)   Sufi, G.M.D, Kasheer (Vol-I), (Punjab University Press Lahore, 1948),548.

(20)      مرغوب بانہالی، رسالہ: ہمارا ادب،  (سرینگر: جموں و کشمیر اکیڈمی آف آرٹ کلچر اینڈ لینگوئجز، ۱۹۸۱ء)، ۱۶۰۔

(21)       جی ۔ایم،  میر،   کوہستان قراقرم سے بحر قزوین تک، (لاہور: مکتبہ داستان، ۱۹۹۶ء)، ۹۵۔

(22)  محمد الدین فوق، تاریخ کشمیر عہد زین العابدین (بڈ شاہ)، ۳۱۶۔

(23)     میر جی ۔ایم،   چین اور کشمیر (قدیم سیاسی و ثقافتی رشتے)، (میرپور، ،آزاد کشمیر:  رضوان پبلشرز، ۲۰۰۲ء)،۵۹۔

(24)   Sufi, G.M.D (1948), Kasheer (Vol-I), 136.

(25)     عبدالستار ،رنجور،رسالہ: سون ادب، (سرینگر: جموں و کشمیر اکیڈمی آف آرٹ کلچر اینڈ لینگوئجز،۱۹۸0ء)، ۲۴۔

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Umair, S. K. (2024). وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 99(3). https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page

Retrieved from https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Umair, S.K. 2024. وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 99, 3 (Dec. 2024).
ACS Nano
(1)Umair, S. K. وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 2024, 99 (3).
ABNT
UMAIR, Syed Khurram. وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, v. 99, n. 3, 19 Dec.2024.
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Umair, S.K. (2024) “وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 99(3). Available at: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page (Accessed: 9 May 2026).

            

                    
IEEE

            

                
[1]S. K. Umair, “وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vol. 99, no. 3, Dec. 2024, Accessed: May 09, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page

            

                    
MLA

            

                
Umair, Syed Khurram. “وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vols. 99, nos. 3, Dec. 2024, https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page.

            

                    
Turabian (full note bibliography)

            

                
Umair, Syed Khurram. “وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 99, no. 3 (December 19, 2024). Accessed May 9, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page.

            

                    
Vancouver

            

                
1.Umair SK. وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 19 [cited 2026 May 9];99(3). Available from: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page

            

                    
AMA

            

                
1.Umair SK. وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 2024;99(3). Accessed May 9, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/6763b1c96da8b/page

            

            






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Author(s):



    

        

        
            
Syed Khurram Umair

        
        Ph.D Scholar Kashmiryat
    

    
University of Punjab, Lahore

    
Pakistan

    
            
    
                            
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                    Syedkhurram3440@gmail.com
                
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            Type:
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            Volume:
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            Issue:
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            Language:
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            Published
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