Oriental College Magazine, Punjab University - Lahore
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ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE

Principal Oriental College, University of the Punjab, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1991-7007
ISSN (online): 2789-4657

پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات

  • Zaheer Abbas/
  • September 29, 2022
THEMATIC AND FORMATIVE EXPERIMENTS IN THE PAKISTANI URDU NOVEL
Keywords
Novel, Form, Technique, Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Qurratulain Haider, Abdullah Hussain
Abstract

After the industrial age, the novel has overtaken all other genres. No other literary genre could explore the spiritual and existential problems of the modern man in the way the novel did. Early novel was written following the traditional technique of realism. The same life was portrayed in the novel that was seen outside. The reader did not have to face much difficulty in understanding the text. The novel globally underwent many experiments in 20th century at thematic and form levels. The Pakistani Urdu novel itself also accepted the impact of these changes. The article discusses such novels which left a deep impression on the mind of readers.

References

حوالے

(1) Jonathan Cullar, Structuralist Poetics (Structuralism, Languistics and the Study of Literature), Routledge, London,1997, p.196.

(۲)        محمد خالد اختر،آج ،محمد خالد اختر،خصوصی شمارہ۵۲،مدیر:اجمل کمال،(کراچی: آج کی کتابیں۲۰۰۵ء)، ۱۲۶۔

(۳)        ایضا ،۱۲۹۔

(۴)        محمد خالداختر، چاکیواڑہ میں وصال،(کراچی: آج کی کتابیں،۲۰۲۰ء)، ۱۹۰۔

(۵)        خورشید اقبال۔’’مستنصرحسین تارڑ سے خصوصی مکالمہ،‘‘مشمولہ سہ ماہی اجرا، ۱۶، مدیر:احمد سلیم (کراچی،ناظم آباد،اکتوبر تا دسمبر۲۰۱۳ء)،۳۱۱۔

(6) Jonathan Cullar, Structuralist Poetics (Structuralism, Languistics and the Study of Literature), p.191.

(۷)        محمد عمر میمن،مترجم، نوجوان ناول نگار کے نام خط،(کراچی،شہرزاد،۲۰۱۰ء)،۲۰۔

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

-   Jonathan Cullar, Structuralist Poetics : Structuralism, Languistics and the Study of Literature, (London, Routledge ,1997).

-   Khurshid Iqbal, Mūstanṣar Hūsain Tārar se Khuṣūṣi Mukālamā, Ijra(16), (Ed.), Ahmad Saleem, (Karachi, Nazimabad, 2013).

-   Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Āj, Khuṣuṣi Shumara (52), (Ed.) Ajmal Kamal, (Karachi, Aaj ki Kitabain, 2005).

-   Muhammad Umar Memon (Trans.), Naujvān Novel Nigar ke Nām Khaṭ, (Karachi, Shehrzad, 2010).

-   Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Chakivara mein Viṣāl, (Karachi, Aaj ki Kitabain, 2020).

 

vvv

How to cite

Abbas, Z. (2022). پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 97(3), 65–80. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page

Retrieved from https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Abbas, Z. 2022. پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 97, 3 (Sept. 2022), 65–80.
ACS Nano
(1)Abbas, Z. پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 2022, 97 (3), 65–80.
ABNT
ABBAS, Zaheer. پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, v. 97, n. 3, p. 65–80, 30 Sept.2022.
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Abbas, Z. (2022) “پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 97(3), pp. 65–80. Available at: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page (Accessed: 18 May 2026).

            

                    
IEEE

            

                
[1]Z. Abbas, “پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 65–80, Sept. 2022, Accessed: May 18, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page

            

                    
MLA

            

                
Abbas, Zaheer. “پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vols. 97, nos. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 65–80, https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page.

            

                    
Turabian (full note bibliography)

            

                
Abbas, Zaheer. “پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 97, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 65–80. Accessed May 18, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page.

            

                    
Vancouver

            

                
1.Abbas Z. پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE [Internet]. 2022 Sept. 30 [cited 2026 May 18];97(3):65–80. Available from: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page

            

                    
AMA

            

                
1.Abbas Z. پاکستانی اردو ناول میں تکنیکی وہئیتی تجربات. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 2022;97(3):65–80. Accessed May 18, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/63365a2cc3797/page

            

            






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Author(s):



    

        

        
            
Zaheer Abbas

        
        Assistant Professor of Urdu
    

    
Institute of Urdu Language & Literature, University of Punjab, Lahore

    
Pakistan

    
            
    
    


    
Details:





    

        
        

            Type:
            Article
        

        

            Volume:
            97
        

        

            Issue:
            3
        

        

            Language:
            Urdu
        

        

            Id:
            63365a2cc3797
        

                

            Pages
            65 - 80
        

                        

            Published
            September 29, 2022
            
        

        
    


        

        

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