Oriental College Magazine, Punjab University - Lahore
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ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE

Principal Oriental College, University of the Punjab, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1991-7007
ISSN (online): 2789-4657

گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر

  • Tehmina Rafiq/
  • March 31, 2018
TRADITION OF POTTERY MAKING IN GUJRAT
Keywords
گجرات، ظروف سازی، جنوبی ایشیا، پنجاب، کمھار، خلاصة التواریخ
Abstract

Since the age of settlement, potters hold important role in every ancient society of the world because, among all the functional ware, clay pottery is the earliest and the most requisite creation of man for processing food. The sumptuary terracotta pottery of Gujrat created by the common man for the commoners expressing his aesthetic and artistic sense mingled with warmth of folk ethos still excites admiration. Through this study the evolution of terracotta pottery of Gujrat is viewed in historical and cultural milieu. 

References

(1) Rose, Horace Arthur, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and Northeastern Frontier Province: Based on the census report for the Punjab,1883, Lahore: Civil &Military GazettePress,1911,P.568

(2) Perryman, Jane, Traditional Pottery of India, London: A&C Black Publisher, 2000, P.15

(3) Rehman, Abdul and James L, Wescoat, Pivot of Punjab: The Historical Geography of Medieval Gujrat, Lahore: Dost Associates, 1993, P.15

(4) Cunningham, Alexander, The Ancient Geography, London; Turbo & Co, 1821,P. 162

(5) Watts, George, Percy Brown, Arts and craft of India: A Discriptive Study, New Dehli: Cosmo Publications, 1979. P. 80-81

(6) Birdwood,G.C.M, The Arts of India, Sussex:The British Company, 1986.P.305

(۷) سجان رائے بٹالوی، خلاصة التواریخ، مترجم ڈاکٹر ناظر حسین زیدی، لاہور، ۱۹۹۶ء، ص ۱۱۷

(8) Watts, George, Percy Brown, Arts and craft of India: A Discriptive Study, New Dehli: Cosmo Publications, 1979. P. 80-81

(۹) ظہرالدین بابر ، : تزک بابری ، مترجم رشید اختر ندوی ، لاہور : سنگ میل پبلی کیشنز، ۱۹۹۷،ص۔۱۹۹

(۱۰) Rehman, I,A, Arts and Crafts of Pakistan, Karachi: 1988, P23

(۱۱) مرزا عظیم بیگ، تاریخ گجرات، لاہور: وکٹوریہ پریس، ۱۸۷۰، ص۱۸

 

How to cite

Rafiq, T. (2022). گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 93(1), 141–151. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page

Retrieved from https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Rafiq, T. 2022. گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 93, 1 (May 2022), 141–151.
ACS Nano
(1)Rafiq, T. گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 2022, 93 (1), 141–151.
ABNT
RAFIQ, Tehmina. گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, v. 93, n. 1, p. 141–151, 13 May2022.
Chicago (author-date)

            

                    
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Rafiq, T. (2022) “گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 93(1), pp. 141–151. Available at: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page (Accessed: 16 May 2026).

            

                    
IEEE

            

                
[1]T. Rafiq, “گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 141–151, May 2022, Accessed: May 16, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page

            

                    
MLA

            

                
Rafiq, Tehmina. “گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vols. 93, no. 1, May 2022, pp. 141–151, https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page.

            

                    
Turabian (full note bibliography)

            

                
Rafiq, Tehmina. “گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 93, no. 1 (May 13, 2022): 141–151. Accessed May 16, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page.

            

                    
Vancouver

            

                
1.Rafiq T. گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE [Internet]. 2022 May 13 [cited 2026 May 16];93(1):141–151. Available from: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page

            

                    
AMA

            

                
1.Rafiq T. گجرات میں ظروف سازی ابتدا تا عصرِ حاضر. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 2022;93(1):141–151. Accessed May 16, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/627e0548e92b5/page

            

            






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Author(s):



    

        

        
            
Tehmina Rafiq

        
        Visiting Faculty Urdu
    

    
LCWU, Lahore

    
Pakistan

    
            
    
                            
  • 
                    
                    tahmina.rafiq84@gmail.com
                
    • 
                                    
        

    
    


    
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            Type:
            Article
        

        

            Volume:
            93
        

        

            Issue:
            1
        

        

            Language:
            Urdu
        

        

            Id:
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            Pages
            141 - 151
        

                        

            Published
            March 31, 2018
            
        

        
    


        

        

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