In the context of comparative criticism, the poetry of Ghalib and Iqbal has been a constant and trendy subject. Because both of them have specific intellectual harmony and mental relations. On the basis of this resemblance, many critics have considered  Ghalib as the spiritual predecessor of Iqbal. In terms of themes, there are many common subjects in the poetry of Ghalib and Iqbal. In the light of the covenant, intellectual sources and the scientific consciousness of their Urdu poetry, efforts have been made to compare and interpret it in a comparative manner. The purpose of this article is not to prove Ghalib and Iqbal as scientists. Rather, it aims to highlight their elevated imagination and modern consciousness, which reflect scientific awareness.There is no scientific criticism of this kind of criticism, but it can be a tendency and a generous trend. By the way, modern and modern ideas have provided several tools to look at the poem with a diverse point of view rather than a glance.

REFERENCES

1.      Abdul Haq, (Trans.) Bikhre Khayalat (Iqbal ki Diary), (Dehli: Dehli University, Shoba Urdu, March 1975), p.73

2.      ibid, p.71

3.      Syed Abdullah, Masa'il-e-Iqbal, (Lahore: Maghribi Pakistan Urdu Academy, Taba' Awwal 1974), p.115-116

4.      Abdul Qadir, Dibaacha (Baang-e-Dara), Mashmoola Kulliyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), (Islamabad : Book foundation , Jan2018) P 35

5.      Khalifa Abdul Hakim, Afkaar-e-Ghalib, (Dehli: Ghalib Institute Nai Dehli, 1999), p.17-18

6.      Hamid Kashmiri, Ghalib ke Takhleeqi Sarchashmay, (Srinagar (Kashmir): Idara Adab Nashir, 1969), p.124

7.      Ibn-e-Rasa Khairat, Mutala'a Science aur Iqbal, (Incl.) Talaash-e-Iqbal (Khalid Hamidi Murattib), (Dehli: Idara Shahadat-e-Haqq, Taba' Awwal October 1980), p.218

8.      ibid, P 220

9.      Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq, (Comp.) Deewan-e-Ghalib Jadeed (Nuskha Hameediya), (Bhopal: Madhya Pradesh Urdu Academy, Isha'at Dom 1982)

10.    Syed Hamed Ali Shah, Ghalib ka Scientific Sha'oor, (Karachi: Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu, 1995), p.141

11. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Kulliyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), (Islamabad: Book Foundation, Isha'at-e-Soem January, 2018), p.470-471

12.    Ghori, Khan, Shabbir Ahmad, Ahd-e-Ghalib ka Ilmi wa Fikri Mahool, Intikhab Maqalat-e-Ghalib (Murattib Professor Nazir Ahmad), (Dehli: Ghalib Institute, 1997), p.160

13.    Baseera Ambareen, Mohsinat-e-Sha'er-e-Iqbal, (Lahore: Bazm-e-Iqbal, 2010), p.288

14.    Aasi-ud-Din (Shar'eh), Mukammal Sharh Kalam-e-Ghalib, (Lucknow: Siddiq Book Depot, 1931), p. 93

15.    ibid, p.192

16.    ibid, p.190

17.    Hamed Ali Shah, Syed, Ghalib ka Sciency Sha'oor, p.69

18.    Farman Fateh Puri, Ghalib Shaa'ir-e-Amroz-o Farda, (Lahore: Izhar Sons Nashir, September 1970), p.125

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