Oriental College Magazine, Punjab University - Lahore

ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE

Principal Oriental College, University of the Punjab, Lahore
ISSN (print): 1991-7007
ISSN (online): 2789-4657

جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا

  • Khazra Tabassum/
  • Sobia Manzoor/
  • June 26, 2023
EVOLUTION OF FEUDALISM AND CAPITALISM SYSTEM
Keywords
Agriculture, Maternal Compassion, Civilization, Human Food, Feudal System, Sovereignty, Capitalism
Abstract

On the first day, the earth has been the main source of livelihood for mankind. In this regard, agriculture is considered to be the first occupation. As well as meeting the needs of human food, the land is also the best source of income. The system created by the increase in thee sources of income is called the feudal system. Every ruler needs manpower for agriculture. Those who do not become rulersbeecome subjugated and continue the process of agricultural production. The ruler becomes the owner of all income without participation. This process continued for centuries, which was transformed by the mechanized age of human development into a system of achieving better and faster production.Thuscapitalism was introduced along with feudalism. This article presents the evolutionary stage of the journey of the capitalist system from the feudal system to the new World Order of the twentieth century.

References

حوالے

(1)        Victoria Neufeldt, David B. Guralink, Webster's New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, (USA Prentice Hall, 1994),501.

(2)        The New encyclopedia Britannica, volume x, Encyclopedia Britannica.

(۳)        جمیل جالبی ،قومی انگلش اردو ڈکشنری،  (اسلام آباد: مقتدرہ قومی زبان ، ۱۹۹۲ء) ،۷۳۶۔

(4)        Cambrige Dictionary of American English, (United Kingdom: CambrigeUniveristy Press, 2000),120.

(5)        Chris Jenks, Core Sociological Dictionary, (London U.K)

(6)        Longman Dictionary of English Language, (UK: Longman group, 1991),238.

(7)        Shan UlHaqHaqi,Oxford English Urdu Dictionary, (Oxford University Press, 2003),204.

(۸)        سیدجعفراحمد، پاکستان کی مزدور تحریکیں ( ترتیب و تدوین )، (کراچی: ماسن پرنٹرز، ۲۰۱۲ء)،۴۷۔

(۹)        کارل مارکس ،مزدوری اور سرمایہ،(لاہور: جدوجہد پبلی کیشنز ، ۲۰۰۴ء )،۳۶۔

۱۰۔        باری علیگ،کمپنی کی حکومت،(لاہور: طیب پبلشرز ، ۲۰۰۶ء )،۱۴۰۔

۱۱۔         کارل مارکس ،سرمایہ، مترجم ، م م جوہر میرٹھی ، (لاہور: فکشن ہاؤس ، ۲۰۰۰ء )،۹۷۔

۱۲۔        محمود احمد غازی ،اسلام اور مغرب تعلقات، مدون : عزیز الرحمن سید ، ( کراچی : دارالعلم و التحقیق برائے اعلیٰ تعلیم و ٹیکنالوجی ، ۲۰۱۲ء )، طبع دوم ، ۲۵۰۔

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

-          Bari Agaiq, Company kiḤakūmat, (Lahore: Tayyab Publishers, 2006).

-          Cambrige Dictionary of American English, (United Kingdom: CambrigeUniveristy Press, 2000).

-          Chris Jenks, Core Sociological Dictionary, (London U.K)

-          JameelJalbi, Qaumī English UrdūDictionarī, (Islamabad: MuqtadraQaumiZuban, 1992).

-          Karl Marx, (Trans.), M.M JoharMerathi, Sarmāyah, (Lahore: Fiction House 2000).

-          Karl Marx, MazdūraurSarmāyah, (Lahore: JiddoJehad Publication 2004).

-          Longman Dictionary of English Language, (UK: Longman group, 1991).

-          Mehmood Ahmad Ghazi, IslāmaurMaghribTa‘lluqāt, (Ed.), Syed Aziz al-Rehman, (Karachi: Dar al-Ilm, 2012).

-          Shan UlHaqHaqi, Oxford English Urdu Dictionary, (Oxford University Press, 2003).

-          Syed Jaffar Ahmad, (Comp.) Pākistān Ki MazdūrTaḥrīkaiṉ, (Karachi: Masin Printers, 2012)

-          The New encyclopedia Britannica, volume x, Encyclopedia Britannica.

-          Victoria Neufeldt, David B. Guralink,Webster's New World Dictionary, Third College Edition, (USA Prentice Hall, 1994).

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How to cite

Tabassum, K., & Manzoor, S. (2023). جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 98(2), 73–88. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page

Retrieved from https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page

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ACM SIG Proceedings
[1]Tabassum, K. and Manzoor, S. 2023. جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 98, 2 (June 2023), 73–88.
ACS Nano
(1)Tabassum, K.; Manzoor, S. جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 2023, 98 (2), 73–88.
ABNT
TABASSUM, Khazra; MANZOOR, Sobia. جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, v. 98, n. 2, p. 73–88, 26 June2023.
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Tabassum, K. and Manzoor, S. (2023) “جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, 98(2), pp. 73–88. Available at: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page (Accessed: 4 May 2026).
IEEE
[1]K. Tabassum and S. Manzoor, “جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا”, ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 73–88, June 2023, Accessed: May 04, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page
MLA
Tabassum, Khazra, and Sobia Manzoor. “جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE, vols. 98, nos. 2, June 2023, pp. 73–88, https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page.
Turabian (full note bibliography)
Tabassum, Khazra, and Sobia Manzoor. “جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا”. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE 98, no. 2 (June 26, 2023): 73–88. Accessed May 4, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page.
Vancouver
1.Tabassum K, Manzoor S. جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE [Internet]. 2023 June 26 [cited 2026 May 4];98(2):73–88. Available from: https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page
AMA
1.Tabassum K, Manzoor S. جاگیردارانہ اور سرمایہ دارانہ نظام کا ارتقا. ORIENTAL COLLEGE MAGAZINE. 2023;98(2):73–88. Accessed May 4, 2026. https://ocm.pu.edu.pk/website/journal/article/64995bfceee50/page

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Author(s):

Khazra Tabassum

Assistant Professor of Urdu

LCWU, Lahore

Pakistan

Sobia Manzoor

PhD Scholar (Urdu)

University of the Punjab, Lahore

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 98
Issue: 2
Language: Urdu
Id: 64995bfceee50
Pages 73 - 88
Published June 26, 2023

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