(1)            Charagh Hasan Hasrat, Kashmir, National Book Foundation, Islamabad, 2003, P.38.

     (2)            Encyclopedia of Kashmir, vol-I, Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1995, P.15.

     (3)            Maneck B.Pithawalla, An Introduction to Kashmir, Oxford University Press, Lahore, 1953, P.62.

     (4)            Prem Nath Bazaz, Kashmir in Crucible, Verinag Publishers, Mirpur, AJK, P.7.

     (5)            P.N.K. Bamzai, History of Kashmir, Vol.II, Metropolitan Book Company, Delhi, 1962, P.150.

     (6)            Prem Nath Bazaz, The struggle for freedom in Kashmir, Kashmir Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1954, P.123.

     (7)            Khuswant Singh, A History of Sikhs, Vol.I, Princeton University Press, London, 1963, P.187.

     (8)            J.S.Griwal, Sikh Religion, History and Politics, Lahore, 2006, P.65.

     (9)            M. Yusuf Saraf, Kashmiries Fight for Freedom, Vol-I, Ferozsons Ltd., Lahore, 1977, P.65.

 (10)            IBID

 (11)            IBID

 (12)            P.N.K. Bamzai, History of Kashmir, Vol.3, Metropolitan Book Company, Delhi, 1962, P.582.

 (13)            M. Yusuf Saraf, Kashmiries Fight for Freedom, Vol.I, Ferozsons Ltd., Lahore, 1977, P.67.

 (14)            Mohan Lal, Tarikh-i-Punjab, London, 1846, P. 242.

 (15)            M. Yusuf Saraf, Kashmiries Fight for Freedom, Vol.I, Ferozsons Ltd., Lahore, 1977, P.72.

 (16)            Khushwant Singh, A History of Sikhs, Vol.I, Princeton University Press, London, 1963, P.248.

 (17)            IBID

 (18)            M. Yusuf Saraf, Kashmiries Fight for Freedom, Vol.I, Ferozsons Ltd., Lahore, 1977, P.72.

 (19)            P.N.K. Bamzai, History of Kashmir, Vol.3, Metropolitan Book Company, Delhi, 1962, P.420.

 (20)            Khushwant Singh, A History of Sikhs, Vol.I, Princeton University Press, London, 1963, P.254.

 (21)            IBID

 (22)            William Moorcroft and George Trebeck, Travels 1819-25, Vol.II, London, 1941, P.02

 (23)            P.N.K Bamzai, History of Kashmir, Vol.3, Metropolitan Book Company, Delhi, 1962, P.577.

 (24)            G.T.Vigne, Travels in Kashmir, Ladakh, Iskardu, Vol.I, London, 1842, P.357.

 (25)            G.M.D. Sufi, Kashir, Vol.II, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 1948, P.726.

 (26)            IBID, P.749.

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