(1)        Jarchoi Zaini Sarkar, Mādar-i Kāʾināt, (Lahore: Shāhkār Foundation 1993), vol.1, p.93.

(2)        Karen Armstrong, Astūr kī Tārīkh, trans. Nasir Abbās Nayyir, (Lahore: Mash‘al Books 2013), pp. 41-42.

(3)        Ibid, p.42.

(4)        Jarchoi Zaini Sarkar, Mādar Kāʾināt, p.95.

(5)        Ibn-i Hanīf, Miṣr ka Qadīm Adab, (Multan: Beacon House 1992), v.1, pp. 535-536.

(6)        Davion.V, Reference by Greg Garrard, Ecocriticism: The New Critical Idiom, (London; Newyork Routledge 2012), p.26.

(7)        Karen.j.Warren, Ecofeminist Philosophy, (London: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2000), p. 22.

(8)        Val Plumwood, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature, (London; Newyork, Routledge, 1993), p.22.

(9)        Ibid, p.7.

(10)      Justyna Kostowska, Ecocriticism and Women Writers, (London: Palgrave machmillan, 2013), p.10.

(11)      Carolyn Merchant, Nature as Female, Ecocriticism: The Essential Reader, Keen Hiltner, (London: Newyork, Royalties 2015), p.11.