REFERENCES

(1) Fatima Hasan, Guzashta Sadi sy ‘Ahd-e Hazir Tak Urdu Adab men Nisa'e Shaoor, (Incl.) Urdu Adab aor Tanisiat, (Compl.) Dr. Qazi Abid, (Islamabad: Purab Acedemy), p39.

(2)     Dr. Aslam Jamshaid Puri, Taraqqi Pasand Urdu Afsana aor Chand Aham Afsana Nigar, (New Delhi: Modern Publishing House, 2002), p.121.

(3)     Jeelani Bano, Nerwan, (New Delhi: Maktaba Jamia, 1963), p88.

(4)     Fatima Hasan, Guzashta Sadi sy ‘Ahd-e Hazir Tak Urdu Adab men Nisa'e Shaoor, p39.

(5)     ibid, p66.

(6)     Rehman, Nasreen. Writing Women, Righting Patriarchy: Contemporary Urdu Feminist Fiction,  South Asia Research 36, no. 1 (2016), p31-46.

(7)     Tanveer, Zainab. Urdu Feminist Fiction: A Journey from the Margins to the Mainstream, Journal of South Asian Literature 51, no. 1 (2016), p.27-41

(8)     Haroon, Sana. Women's Voices in Contemporary Urdu Fiction,  South Asian Review 37, no. 1 (2016): 129-142.

(9)     Kirmani, Nida. Feminist Fiction in Pakistan: Creating a Space for Critical Dialogue,  Signs 45, no. 3 (2020), p.565-589.

(10)  Abbas, Nuzhat. Women and Fiction in Urdu: A Historical Overview, Feminist Review 112, no. 1 (2016), p.66-81

(11)  Kamal, Rukhsar. Feminist Urdu Literature and the Politics of Gender in Pakistan, Journal of South Asian Women's Studies 20, no. 1 (2015), p81-93.

(12) ibid, p.81-93

(13)  Abu Al-Kalam Qasmi, Tanisi Adab ki Shanakht aor Ta’een Qadar, (Comp.) Dr. Qazi Abid, (Islamabad: Purab Acedemy), 117

(14)  Zahid, Muhammad Umar. Challenging the Patriarchal Norms: A Study of Pakistani Women Writers in English and Urdu, South Asian Studies 32, no. 1 (2017), 147-157.

(15)  Rahman, Sadiq. Feminism in the Urdu Language, The Friday Times, June 23, 2017.

(16)  Alam, Feroz. "Global Feminism: An Overview." Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, no. 20 (2009): 1-19.

(17)  Fatima Hasan, Guzashta Sadi sy ‘Ahd-e Hazir Tak Urdu Adab men Nisa'e Shaoor, p48

(18)  Naheed, Kishwar. "Kishwar Naheed: I want to express the feelings of women in my poetry." The News on Sunday, April 29, 2018. Accessed May 9, 2023. https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/041465-i-want-to-express-the-feelings-of-women-in-my-poetry.

([1])      Nadeem, Shahid. "Shahid Nadeem’s Aurat brings women’s issues to the forefront." The Express Tribune, December 12, 2015. Accessed May 9, 2023. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1006198/shahid-nadeems-aurat-brings-womens-issues-to-the-forefront/.

 

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